1. Confirm Eligibility

To qualify for a CDL, you must:

• Be at least 18 years old for intrastate driving or 21 years old for interstate driving
• Hold a valid non-commercial driver’s license
• Provide proof of identity, residency, and legal presence in the United States

2. Hearing Exemption (FMCSA)

Deaf and hard of hearing drivers must obtain a Hearing Exemption from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to legally operate a commercial motor vehicle in interstate commerce.

Important clarification:

• Anyone may take the CDL written knowledge tests (General Knowledge, Combination Vehicles, Air Brakes, and any endorsements).
• No hearing exemption or medical exemption is required to take these written exams.
• Because procedures may vary by location, it is strongly recommended to call your local DMV before visiting. Some offices may be slower to implement policy updates. Calling ahead can help confirm requirements and avoid unnecessary travel or long wait times.
• The hearing exemption must be approved before operating a commercial vehicle in interstate commerce.
• Applicants must submit required documentation, which may include medical records and supporting letters.

More information is available here:

https://deaftruckersunited.com/fmcsahearingexemption

3. Use Vocational Rehabilitation (Voc Rehab) Services

Vocational Rehabilitation programs can assist deaf individuals pursuing commercial driving careers.

Services may include:

• Funding for CDL training or tuition
• Provision of American Sign Language (ASL) interpreters for school and exams
• Assistance with applications, paperwork, and career planning

4. Find a Trucking School That Accommodates Deaf Students

Not all trucking schools provide accessibility services, so it is important to confirm accommodations in advance.

Ensure the school can provide:

• ASL interpreters for classroom instruction and behind-the-wheel training
• Visual learning tools for safety, compliance, and operational procedures

5. Obtain a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

To receive a CLP, you must:

• Pass the required written knowledge tests (General Knowledge, Combination Vehicles, Air Brakes, and any endorsements) with accommodations if needed
• Submit a valid DOT medical examiner’s certificate
• Pay the applicable permit fee

CLPs are typically valid for up to one year, depending on state regulations.

Free practice tests are available here:

https://deaftruckersunited.com/free-cdl-practice-tests



6. Complete Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

All new CDL applicants must complete ELDT through an FMCSA-approved training provider.

• Ensure interpreters are available for all classroom and practical instruction

7. Practice Driving with Your CLP

• Complete the required supervised driving period (often at least 14 days)
• Practice vehicle control, safety procedures, and on-road driving skills under the supervision of a licensed CDL holder

8. Schedule and Take the CDL Skills Test

The CDL skills test includes:

• Pre-trip vehicle inspection
• Basic vehicle control test
• On-road driving test

Interpreters may not be permitted for all portions of the CDL skills test. Availability and approval may vary by state and testing location.

Pre-trip inspection resources:

https://deaftruckersunited.com/cdl-pre-trip-inspection

9. Obtain Your CDL

After passing all required tests:

• Pay any remaining licensing fees
• Receive your CDL with the appropriate Class (A, B, or C) and endorsements

10. Seek Ongoing Support and Networking

Connecting with advocacy and support organizations can help with long-term success.

• Connect with Deaf Truckers United (DTU) and local deaf advocacy groups for mentorship, guidance, and job leads
• Explore deaf-friendly employers with experience hiring deaf drivers

Helpful links:

• Contact DTU: https://deaftruckersunited.com/contact
• Deaf-friendly CDL jobs: https://deaftruckersunited.com/cdljobs